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1 παραξιφίς
-ίδος ἡ N 3 0-1-0-0-0=1 2 Sm 5,8knife worn beside the sword, dagger; *2 Sm 5,8 ἐν παραξιφίδι with a dagger-צנה/ב with a shield for MTצנור/ב by the canal; neol. -
2 ὀχέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to carry, to bear, to endure, to sustain', `to let mount or ride', `to anchor' (Od., E. Hel. 277); midd. (more often) `to drive, to ride, to swim, to be at anchor'.Other forms: - έομαι (Il.), aor. a. fut. (not Att. prose) act. ὀχῆ-σαι (Call.), - σω (A., E.), midd. - σασθαι, - σομαι (Hom.), pass. - θῆναι (Hp.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. ἐπ-οχέομαι, act.Derivatives: 1. ὀχ-ετός m. (from ὄχος?; cf. Schwyzer 501) `canal, furrow' (Pi., IA.) with - ετεύω `to conduct by a canal', with - ετεία, - έτευμα a.o.; ὀχετ-ηγός `drawing a canal' (Φ 257; Chantraine Études 90); 2. ὄχετλα ὀχήματα H.; 3. ὄχ-ημα n. `vehicle', also metaph. (Pi., IA.) with - ηματικός; 4. - ησις f. `the driving, riding' (Hp., Pl.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: In midd. iterative to 2. ἔχω `carry, offer' (Schwyzer 717); for the meaning `drive, ride' cf. esp. Lat. vehō etc. Also the more rare active forms can be understood, but through the formally possible connection with 1. ἔχω `hold, possess etc.' ( ἔχειν τε καὶ ὀχεῖν Pl. Kra. 400a) the meaning of the act. has sometimes shifted, so in ὀχέοντας ὀϊζύν (η 211) beside πόνον τ' ἐχέμεν καὶ ὀϊζύν (Ν 2, θ 529). -- Further s. 2. ἔχω; s. also ὄχος and ὄχλος.Page in Frisk: 2,455-456Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀχέω
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3 τρηματώδη
τρηματώδηςhaving a vent to the intestinal canal: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τρηματώδηςhaving a vent to the intestinal canal: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)τρηματώδηςhaving a vent to the intestinal canal: masc /fem acc sg (attic epic doric) -
4 ζεύγνυμι
ζεύγνυμι, - ύωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `bring under the yoke, unite' (Il.)Other forms: Aor. ζεῦξαι, pass. ζυγῆναι, ζευχθῆναι, fut. ζεύξω, perf. pass. ἔζευγμαι (Il.), perf. act. ἔζευχα (Philostr.)Derivatives: 1. ζεῦξις `yoking, bridging' (Hdt.), often to prefixcompp., e. g. σύ-, διά-, ἐπί-ζευξις (IA). 2. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, παρα-, ἀπο-ζυγή etc. (since Va), as simplex only pap. (IV-VIp) meaning `pair'. 3. ζεῦγμα `what is used for joining, bridge of boats, canal-lock etc.' (Th., E., Plb.) with ζευγματικόν `payment for a ship through a canal-lock' (pap.). 4. ζεύγλη `part of a yoking' (`yoke-cushion, loop attached to the yoke through which the beasts' heads were put', cf. Delebecque Cheval 60 and 179) etc. (Il.; s. below). 5. ζεῦγος, s. v. 6. ζυγόν, s. v. 7. - ζυξ, s. ζυγόν. 8. ζευκτήριος `apt for yoking, connecting', n. `yoke' (A.), ζευκτηρίαι pl. `ropes two fasten a rudder' ( Act. Ap. 27, 40); later 9. ζευκτήρ `connecter' (J.), f. - ειρα (Orph.); cf. Chantraine Formation 45, 62f. and below. 10. ( δια- etc.) ζευκτικός (hell.). 11. ζευκτός (Str., Plu.; s. below).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, connectEtymology: Bedie the athematic νυ-present ζεύγνυμι (with full grade; cf. δείκνυμι) the other languages have forms with inner nasal, Skt. yunák-ti `yokes, connects' (athem.), Lat. iung-ō (them.), Lith. jung-iù (jot pres.) `id.', or nasalless forms, Av. yaog-ǝt_ (3. sg. pret., athem.), yuǰ-yeite (3. sg., jot pras.). The other Greek forms too show full grade except the aorist ἐζύγην and the noun - ζυγη, e.g. the future and the σ-aorist (s. Schwyzer 751) but also the late nom. ag. ζευκτήρ (= Sktd. yoktár-), and the σι-(τι-)deriv. ζεῦξις and the late verbal adj. ζευκτός (against Sktd. (prá-)yukti-, yuktá-). - The λ-deriv. ζεύγ-λη is not connected with Lat. iŭgulum `clavicle' and Skt. yúgalam `pair'. S. also ζυγόν.Page in Frisk: 1,609-610Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
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5 κᾶλον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `wood, logs (for burning), timber' (h. Merc. 112, Hes. Op. 427, Ion. trag., Call., Cyrene), also `wood for ships' = `ship' (Lacon. in Ar. Lys. 1253, X. HG 1, 1,23, Plu. Alk. 28.).Other forms: mostly pl. -α,Compounds: As 1. member in καλο-τύπος ὁ δρυοκολάπτης H., καλο-πέδιλα n. pl. "wooden shoes", kind of foot-fetters (Theoc. 25, 103); καλό-πους, - ποδος m. "wooden foot", i. e. `soemaker's last' (v. l. in Pl. Smp. 191a and Poll. 2, 195; Edict. Diocl.), also καλά-πους (Pl. l. c., Poll. 10, 141; after τετρά-πους?), with the diminutive καλοπόδιον (Gal. 6, 364 [v. l. - απ-], Suid.); as technical expressions καλόπους and καλοπόδιον reached in eastern languages, e. g Arab. qālib, from where Osman. kalyp `form, model' \> NGr. τὸ καλοῦπι `id.', MPers. kalapaδ, NPers. kālbud (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11; Bailey Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 49). - Quite doubtful however καλαρ\<ρ\>ύα `canal, water conduit' (Ambracian after sch. Gen. Φ 259), καλαρρυϜαί (cod. - γαί) τάφροι. Άμερίας H., after Schwyzer 438 n. 4 prop. "wooden water conduite" (?); similar καλαρῖνες ὀχετοι `water-pipe']. Λάκωνες H.; cf. ῥινοῦχος `canal' etc., see Kretschmer Glotta 4, 335.Derivatives: κάλινος `of wood' (Epich., Lyc., A. R., Cyrene); dimin. (?) κάλιον (- ίον?) ξυλάριον, βακτηρίδιον; καλύριον (- ύφιον?) ξυλήφιον H.Origin: IE [Indo-European]\/PGXEtymology: To καίω, καῦσαι as `firewood'; cf. synonymous δᾱλός `fire-brand' from δαϜ-ελός ( δαίω), so κᾶλον could represent *κάϜ-ελον (Bq). As however Dor. κᾶλον cannot be derived from it, perh. from *κάϜ-αλον (Schwyzer 248, Lejeune Traité de phon. 234; on - ελο-: - αλο- cf. ἔταλον). However, a pre-form *καϜ-αλ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek form; also the connection with καίω does not seem certain. - From κᾶλα pl. Lat. cāla f. `dry wood, firewood'. - See καίω, and κῆλα.Page in Frisk: 1,765-766Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κᾶλον
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6 ὀχετός
ὀχετός, οῦ, ὁ (in var. senses Pind. et al.; Sym.) ‘canal, water-course’ (Hdt.+; ins, pap; ApcSed 14:3 p. 136, 1 Ja. ἐν δάκρυσιν ὀχετοῦ; Philo, Leg. All. 1, 13, Poster. Cai. 50), then drain, sewer (Antonin, Liberal. 24, 3; Herodian 5, 8, 9; 7, 7, 3; Acta S. Apollonii §21a Klette); so Mk 7:19 D (for ἀφεδρῶνα [q.v.]). The mng. intestinal canal (quotable since Hippocr.; X., Mem. 1, 4, 6) is not applicable here because of the proximity of κοιλία.—DELG s.v. ὀχέω. M-M. -
7 ἱερός
Aἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes. Op. 597
, 805, Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77: [dialect] Ion. and poet. [full] ἱρός, ή, όν (v. sub fin.): [dialect] Dor. and N. Greek [full] ἱᾰρός IG22.1126.20, etc.: [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἶρος Sapph.Supp.23.25, Alc.Supp.8.4, but [full] ἴαρος (corr. from ἴερ-) Sapph. Supp. 20a.6: [comp] Sup. (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 755e.I filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural,ἱ. ἲς Τηλεμάχοιο Od.2.409
, al.;ἱ. μένος Ἀλκινόοιο 8.421
, etc.; ἄλφιτον, ἀλωαί, Il.11.631, 5.499;Δημήτερος ἱερὸς ἀκτή Hes.Op.
Il.c.; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, Od.10.351, Il.11.726, E.Med. 410 (lyr.); λιβάς, of the Spercheus, S.Ph. 1215 (lyr.); ἱεραὶ βῆσσαι Κίρκης 'faery', Od.10.275; ἱ. ἦμαρ, κνέφας, Il.8.66, 11.194; ; ἱερὸς δίφρος (where δ. perh.= ἵπποι) Il.17.464; after Hom.,ἱ. χεῦμα θαλάσσης A.Fr. 192
(anap.);ἱ. κῦμα E.Hipp. 1206
, cf. Cyc. 265; ; (lyr.); ὕπνος, of death, Call.Epigr.11; ἔστι μὲν οὐδὲν ἱ. no great matter, Theoc.5.22.II of divine things, holy,ἱεροῖς ἐν δώμασι Κίρκης Od.10.426
;ἱ. γένος ἀθανάτων Hes.Th.21
; λέχος, of Zeus, ib.57; δόσις the gift of God, ib. 93; πόλεμος holy war, ' crusade', Ar.Av. 556, etc.2 of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated,βωμοί Il.2.305
; ἱ. δόμος, of the temple of Athena, 6.89;ἱ. ἑκατόμβη 1.99
, 431, etc.;ἐλαίη Od.13.372
; , etc.; ἱρὰ γράμματα hieroglyphics, Hdt.2.36; but ἱ. γράμματα of the Holy Scriptures, 2 Ep.Tim.3.15;ἱ. βύβλοι OGI56.70
(Canopus, iii B.C.); ἱ. ἄγαλμα, τρίπους, S.OT 1379, E. Ion 512, etc.; , etc.; ; ἱ. σώματα, of ἱερόδουλοι, Str.6.2.6;χῆνες Plu.2.325c
; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [κριοί] εἰσί σφι ἱ. διὰ τοῦτο Hdt.2.42
; so perh.ἱ. ἰχθύς Il.16.407
; of the Roman Tribunes,= Lat. sacrosanctus,ἱ. καὶ ἄσυλος Plu.TG15
, etc.; of Augustus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 5.17; ἱ. νόμος law of sacrifice, D.21.35, cf. SIG685.81 (ii B.C.); ἱ. λόγος legend, Hdt.2.81, etc.;οἱ παλαιοὶ καὶ ἱ. λόγοι Pl.Ep. 335a
; ἱ. γάμος mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, Men.320, Phot. s.v.; opp. βέβηλος, as sacred to profane, D.H.7.8, AB223; but more freq.ἱ. καὶ ὅσιος Th.2.52
, X.Vect.5.4, etc.; cf. ὅσιος.3 under divine protection, freq. of places,Ἴλιος Il.5.648
, Alc.Supp.8.4;Πύλος Od. 21.108
; .6; Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον, Τροίης ἱερὰ κρήδεμνα, Od.1.2, Il.16.100;Ἀθῆναι Od.11.323
, cf. Pi.Fr.75, S. Aj. 1221 (lyr.), Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar.Eq. 1037;Σούνιον ἱρόν Od.3.278
; ἱ. κύκλος the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, Il.18.504: with gen. of the divinity, ἄλσος ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἄντρον ἱρὸν νυμφάων, Od.6.322, 13.104, cf. Hdt.1.80,2.41, Ar.Pl. 937, X.An.5.3.13, etc.; ; χωρίον ὡς -ώτατον ib. 755e, cf. Ti. 45a; with gen. of a human being,Γναθίου.. ἱ. εἰμι IG12.920
.b of persons,φυλάκων ἱ. τέλος Il.10.56
;ἱ. πυλαωροί 24.681
;στρατός Od.24.81
;βασιλέες Pi.P.5.97
; ἱ. εὐσεβής τε, of Oedipus, S.OC 287; ἅνθρωπος ἱ. initiated, Ar.Ra. 652; c. gen. of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, E.Alc.75, Pl.Phd. 85b.c under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial,ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τοῦ Καίσαρος γραμμάτων IGRom.4.571
(Aezani, ii A.D.); ὁ -ώτατος φίσκος, τὸ -ώτατον ταμιεῖον, ib.3.727 ([place name] Lycia), SIG888.10 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.), etc.; τὸ -ώτατον βῆμα (of the praefectus Aegypti), PHamb.4.8 (i A.D.): generally, worshipful,ἱ. σύνοδος OGI713.9
(Egypt, iii A.D.), etc.III as Subst.,1 [full] ἱερά, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἱρά, τά, offerings, victims,ἱερὰ ῥέξας Il.1.147
, etc.; ;διδόναι Od.16.184
;ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά Il.2.420
, cf. 23.207: less freq. in sg., ;θῦσαι ἱρά Hdt.1.59
, 8.54, etc.;θυσίας καὶ ἱρὰ ποιέειν Id.2.63
; ;ἱ. πατρῷα A.Th. 1015
;ἱ. ἐπιχώρια Democr.259
.b after Hom., omens afforded by sacrifice,τὰ ἱρὰ οὐ προεχώρεε χρηστά Hdt. 5.44
; τὰ ἱερὰ καλὰ [ἦν] X.An.1.8.15; simply οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱ. ib. 2.2.3.c generally, sacred objects or rites, Hdt.1.172,4.33;τῶν ὑμετέρων ἱ. καὶ κοινῶν μετεῖχον D.57.3
; of cult-images, IG Rom.3.800 (syllium).2 after Hom., [full] ἱερόν, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἱρόν, τό, holy place, Hdt.5.119,al.; opp. νηός, Id.2.170, cf. Th.4.90,5.18; freq. of a temple, ἔστι δὲ ἐν τῷ τεμένεϊ.. ἱρόν κτλ. Hdt.2.112; of the Jewish temple, LXX 1 Ch.29.4, Plb.16.39.4, Str.16.2.34, Ev.Matt.24.1.3 ἱερὸν τῆς δίκης a sacred principle of right, E.Hel. 1002.5 ἱεροί, οἱ, members of a religious college or guild, ib.5(1).1390.1, al. (Andania, i B.C.), prob. in SIG1010.7 ([place name] Chalcedon), etc.; also of women, [full] ἱεραί, αἱ, IG5(1). l.c., cf. 1511 ([place name] Sparta).b = ἱερόδουλος, ib. 1356 (Messenia, V B.C.), Inscr.Perg.572, GDI5702.39 ([place name] Samos).IV special phrases, post-Hom.,1 prov., ἱ. ἄγκυρα one's last hope, Plu. 2.815d, Luc.JTr.51, Fug.13, Poll.1.93, Gal.11.182.2 ἱ. βόλος, name of a throw at dice, Eub.57.1.3 ἱ. βοτάνη, v. βοτάνη.4 ἱ. (sc. γραμμή) (cf.γραμμή 111.1
), last line of draught-board,κινήσαις τὸν ἀπ' ἴρας.. λίθον Alc.82
, cf. Epich.225, Sophr.127; τὴν ἀφ' ἱερᾶς (v.l. τὴν ἱεράν) Plu.Cor.32.6 ἱ. λόχος, v. λόχος.7 ἱερά (sc. νίκη), ἡ, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), SIG1073.48 (Olymp.); ποιῆσαι ἱεράν, of the competitor, Wood Ephesus, App.vi p.70; soἱ. ἀθλήματα Inscr.Olymp.56
;ἱερὸς ὁ στέφανος ἐκρίθη IG9(2).525
([place name] Larissa); τὸ παγκράτιον ἱ. ἐγένετο ib.527 (ibid.); ἱερός (sc. ἀγών) ib.7.2727.19, 24 (Acraeph.): metaph., ἱερὸν ποιῆσαι τὸν στέφανον 'divide the honours', Plb.1.58.5, 29.8.9.8 ἱ. νόσος epilepsy, Hdt.3.33, Hp.Morb. Sacr.tit., Thphr.HP9.11.3, etc., cf. Call.Aet.3.1.14: metaph.,τὴν οἴησιν ἱ. νόσον ἔλεγε Heraclit.46
( = Epicur.Fr. 224).9 ἡ ἱ. ὁδός the sacred road to Delphi, Hdt.6.34; also, from Athens to Eleusis, Cratin. 61, Paus.1.36.3, Harp. s.v.; and that from Elis to Olympia, Paus. 5.25.7.10 ἱ. ὀστέον, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, Hp. Art.45, Plu.2.981d, Gal.UP5.8, etc.11 ἱ. συμβουλή sacred duty of an adviser, Pl.Ep. 321c, X.An.5.6.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 122b, Luc.Rh.Pr. 1.12 ἱ. σῦριγξ spinal canal, Poll.2.180.13 ἱερὰ τριήρης, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), D.4.34.14 freq. in geographical names, e.g. ἱ ἄκρα, in Lycia, Str. 14.3.8; ἱ. ἀκρωτήριον, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, Id.2.4.3; ἱ. κώμη, in Lydia, Plb.16.1.8; ἱ. νῆσος, one of the Liparean group, Th.3.88; one of the insulae Aegates, Plb.1.60.3.V Adv. - ρῶς holily, ἀποθανεῖν v.l. in Plu.Lyc.27. [[pron. full] ῐ by nature, but sts. [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Ep., esp. in endings of hexameters, ἱ. ἰχθύς, ἱ. ἦμαρ, ἱερὰ ῥέξας, ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτή, Il.16.407, 8.66, 1.147, 11.631; ῑερόν in the first foot of a hex., Theoc.5.22; also in compds. ἱεραγωγός, ἱεροθαλλής, ἱερόφωνος: [pron. full] ῑ always in [var] contr. form ἱρός wh. is used in [dialect] Ep., Hdt., and some [dialect] Ion. inscrr., as IG12(8).265.9 ([place name] Thasos), cf. Semon.7.56, Herod.4.79, al., but is rarely found in codd. of Hp. (never in Heraclit. or Democr.); also in Trag., A.Th. 268, etc., but never required by metre in lyr. of Com.] -
8 κοιλία
κοιλία, ας, ἡ (κοῖλος ‘hollow’; Hdt., Aristoph.+; loanw. in rabb.) in its broadest sense the ‘cavity’ of the body (Gen 3:14 w. στῆθος) that stores such organs as the stomach, intestines, and womb, then in ref. to such parts.ⓐ the digestive tract in its fullest extent, belly, stomach (Jer 28:34; Ezk 3:3; Sir 36:18 al.) εἰς τὴν κ. χωρεῖν (cp. Plut., Mor. 699f εἴπερ εἰς κοιλίαν ἐχώρει διὰ στομάχου πᾶν τὸ πινόμενον. Even the last part of the alimentary canal is κ.: Herodian 1, 17, 10) Mt 15:17; cp. Mk 7:19.ⓑ esp., the body’s receptacle for aliments, belly, stomach (so Diod S 2, 58, 3 between φάρυγξ [gullet] and σπλάγχνα [intestines]; Aelian, VH 1, 1 al.) of Jonah’s fish (Jon 2:1f; Just., D. 107, 2) Mt 12:40. Of the human stomach 1 Cor 6:13. γεμίσαι τὴν κ. ἔκ τινος fill the stomach w. someth. i.e. eat one’s fill of someth. Lk 15:16 v.l. Of the working of a scroll eaten by the writer of the Apc. (cp. Ezk 3:3) πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κ. Rv 10:9; cp. vs. 10; δουλεύειν τῇ κ. be a slave to one’s stomach Ro 16:18; ὧν ὁ θεὸς ἡ κ. whose god is their stomach Phil 3:19.② womb, uterus (Epict. 2, 16, 43; 3, 22, 74; Dt 28:4, 11; Job 1:21; Ruth 1:11; TestJob 24:2) Lk 1:41, 44; 2:21; 11:27; 23:29; J 3:4; B 13:2 (Gen 25:23). ἐκ κοιλίας from birth i.e. from earliest youth (Judg 16:17 A; Is 49:1) Mt 19:12; Lk 1:15; Ac 3:2; 14:8; Gal 1:15; καρπὸς τῆς κ. fruit of the womb (cp. Mi 6:7; La 2:20) Lk 1:42.③ seat of inward life, of feelings and desires, belly (but Eng. prefers the functional equivalent heart): κ. denotes the hidden, innermost recesses of the human body (=טֶןבֶּ Job 15:35; Pr 18:20; 20:27, 30; Sir 19:12; 51:21), so that a variation betw. κοιλία and καρδία becomes poss.: Ac 2:30 v.l. (κοιλία and καρδία for ὀσφῦς); Rv 10:9 (v.l. καρδία) (Hab 3:16; Ps 39:9; cp. schol. on Nicander, Alexipharmaca 21 τοῦ στόματος τῆς κοιλίας, ἣν οἱ μὲν καρδίαν καλοῦσιν, οἱ δὲ δοχεῖον τῶν ἐντέρων τῆς βρώσεως [καρδία of the upper opening of the stomach: Theocr. 2, 49]; PGM 4, 3141: the κοιλία is the place where the καρδία is found). ποταμοὶ ἐκ τῆς κ. αὐτοῦ ῥεύσουσιν ὕδατος ζῶντος rivers of living water shall flow from the person’s heart J 7:38 (thought of as a scripture quot., though its source can no longer be determined w. certainty. The expr. may be proverbial; cp. Cicero, De Orat. 2, 39 [162]. The κ. has often been taken to be that of the believer, but there is an increasing tendency to punctuate w. a period after ἐμέ in vs. 38 rather than after πινέτω at the end of vs. 37 [s. RSV mg. and NRSV text] and understand κ. of Jesus; s. Hdb. ad loc.; JJeremias, Golgotha 1926, 80–84; HBornhäuser, Sukka ’35, 34–39; Bultmann, Ev. d. Joh. ’41, 228–30. For patristic interpr., HRahner, Biblica 22, ’41, 269–302; 367–403. Differently, A-MDubarle, Vivre et Penser 3, ’43/44, 238–41). JBlenkinsopp, NTS 6, ’59, 95–99.—B. 253. DELG s.v. κοῖλος. M-M. TW. -
9 ῥέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to flow, to stream', also metaph., `to stream off, to fall off' (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ῥυῆναι (γ 455), Dor. ἐρρύᾱ, fut. ῥυῆσομαι, perf. ἐρρύηκα (Att.); fut. ῥεύσομαι (Thgn., com., Hp.), ῥευσοῦμαι (Arist.), ῥεύσω (AP), aor. ῥεῦσαι (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. ῥέεθρον (ep. Ion. Il.), ῥεῖθρον (Att.) n. `stream, river, water'; 2. ` Ρεῖτος m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. ῥεῦμα n. `current, stream' (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), `stream, rheumatism' (medic.), with - μάτιον, - ματώδης, - ματικός, - ματίζομαι, - ματισμός; 4. ῥέος n. `stream' (A; cf. on ἐυ-ρρεής below); 5. ῥεῦσις f. (hell. for ῥύσις); 6. ῥευστός `streaming, fluid' (Emp., Arist. a.o.), - στικός (Plu.), - σταλέος (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. - ρρεί-της (from - ρρεϜέ-της) in compounds, e.g. ἐϋ-ρρείτης `streaming beautifully' (Hom. a.o.), ἀκαλα-ρρείτης (s. v.); 8. - ρρεής only in gen. ἐϋ-ρρεῖος = ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος (Il.) from ἐϋ-ρρεής `id.'; rather to ῥέω than to ῥέος (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With ο-ablaut: 1. ῥόος ( κατά- etc.), Att. ῥοῦς, Cypr. ῥόϜος m. `stream, flow'; 2. ῥοή ( ἐκ- etc.), Dor. -ά, Corc. ρhοϜαῖσι f. `flowing, stream, outflow' (Il.); from 1. or 2. ῥοΐσκος m. `brooklet' (Halaesa), ῥοώδης ( ῥοι- Gal.) `flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off' (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), ῥοϊκός `fluid' (Hp., Dsc.), ῥοΐζω `to drench', of horses (Hippiatr.) with ῥοϊσμός H.; 3. ῥοῖαι f. pl. `floods' (Hp.); 4. - ρροια f. in prefixcompp., e.g. διάρροια (: δια-ρρέω) `flowing through, diarrhoea' (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥυτός `streaming, pouring out, flowing strongly' (trag. a.o.; ἀμφί-, περί- ῥέω Od. a.o.); ῥυτόν n. `drinking horn' (Att., hell.); 2. ῥύσις ( ἔκ- a.o.) f. `flowing, flow' (IA.); 3. ῥύμα = ῥεῦμα (late) s.v.; 4. ῥύᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. `strong current, rushing stream, stream of lava' (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. ῥύαγξ (cod. ῥοί-) φάραγξ H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. ῥυά̄χετος m. `multitude of people' (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of ῥύαξ after ὀχετός, συρφετός?; 6. ῥυάς f. (m., n.) `fluid, falling off' (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of ἰχθῦς or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), `flow' with ῥυαδικός, `suffering flux etc.' (medic.); 7. ῥυδόν (ο 426), ῥύδην (Crates a.o.) `flooding, abounding'. -- On ῥυθμός s. v.; on ῥύτρος, ῥόα ( ῥοιά), ῥοῦς as plantnames s. ῥόα.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] *sreu̯- `flow, stream'Etymology: The the themat. root-present ῥέω (\< *ῥέϜω; cf. ῥόϜος a.o. above) agrees Skt. srávati `flow', IE *sréu̯-eti. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: ρόος = Skt. srava- m. `the flowing'; cf. OCS o-strovъ, Russ. óstrov `island' (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); ῥοή = Lith. sravà f. `flowing, flow of blood, menstruation'; cf. Skt. giri-sravā f. `mountainstream', ῥύσις = Skt. srutí- f. `way, stret' (but e.g. vi-sruti- `flowing out'; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. aṙu `canal'; ῥυτός = Skt. srutá- `flowing'; cf. Lith. srùtos pl. (dial. -tà sg.) f. `liquid manure, (animal)urine'; (ἐϋ) - ρρεής: Skt. ( madhu) - sravas- m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter ῥεῦμα (IE *sreu̯-mn̥) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. sraumuõ, gen. -meñs `rapid' (IE *srou̯-mon-); similar Thrac. rivername Στρυμών. An m-suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. straumr ' stream' (IE *srou̯-mo-), in Celt., e.g. OIr. sruaim `stream' and in Alb. rrymë `stream' (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. ἐ-ρρύᾱ and Lith. pret. pa-srùvo `flowed' (\< *-āt; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. ἐρρύη and Lith. inf. sravė́ti. Formally identical are also the futures ῥεύσομαι (- σω) and Skt. sroṣyati. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. sravė́ti, Vasmer s. strúmenъ; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. ῥώομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,650-652Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥέω
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10 Εὔρῑπος
ΕὔρῑποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straits, narrows' (X., Arist.); esp. the straits between Euboea and Boeotia (h. Ap. 222, Hdt.); later also`canal' in gen. (D. H.); `ventilator, fan' (Gal. 10, 649).Dialectal forms: Myc. Place name EwiripoDerivatives: εὑριπώδης `like straits or the Euripos' etc. (Arist.); εὑριπίδης name of a wind, blowing from the Euripos (E. Maaß KZ 41, 204 acc. to H. s. ++ ἄντος); also PN; εὑριπική ( σχοῖνος Dsc., Plin.); Εὑρίπιος Ποσειδῶν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. `with strong current', from εὖ and ῥιπή (Fick BB 22, 11). So originally the name of the straits between Euboea and Boeotia, which is well known for its stong water- and wind-currents; from there referred to other narrows, and finally used as appellative; cf. the parallel development of δέλτα. Not with Pedersen Studi baltici 4, 152 and Hofmann Et. Wb. d. Gr. to Lith. siaũras `narrow(s)' and the IE word for `water', *ā̆p-, i.e. * seuri-h₂p-o-, with * seuro- `mall'; s. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237. Older interpretations in Bq. Forssmann, MSS 49 (1988) 5-12 assumed * h₁uru-h₂p-o- `with broad water(s)'. In both cases the meaning does not fit (note that * h₂ep- is rather a river, or the vowel is wrong. This makes the possibility greater that the word is Pre-Greek (the long -i- in this position is typical for Pre-Greek forms, cf. Beekes. Pre-Greek s.v. -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, ῑδ-, -ῑθ-, -ῑν-). Thus Sommer IF 55, 185 n. 1 (like Εὑρώπη, Εὑρώτας). - In the meaning of `ventilator, fan' in Gal. εὔριπος is prob. a homonym (to ῥιπή as `blow').Page in Frisk: 1,590-591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εὔρῑπος
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11 κλύζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wash (away), clean', pass. (intr.) `wash, surge, drench'.Other forms: ipf. iter. κλύζεσκον (Ψ 61), aor. pass. κλυσθῆναι (Il.), fut. κλύσ(σ)ω (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. κλύσαι (IA.), perf. κέκλυκα, κέκλυσμαι (Att.),Derivatives: κλύσις `washing' (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs ἐπίκλυσις etc. (IA.); κλύσμα (also κατάκλυσμα a. o.) `fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier', also `surge, shore' (IA.), with κλυσμάτιον, - ματικός (Hp.); ( ἐπι-, κατα- etc.) κλυσμός `inundation etc.' (IA.); κλυστήρ, - ῆρος m. `clystier-pipe' (Hdt.) with - τήριον, - τηρίδιον. - Further σύγ-κλυ-ς, - δος `washed together, thrown-' (Th., Pl.), κλύ-δ-α acc. sg. `beating of the waves' (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), κλύ-δ-ων, - ωνος m. `waving, surf, turmoil' (μ 421) with κλυδώνιον (A., E.), κλυδων-ίζομαι `be thrown around by the waves' (LXX, J.) with κλυδωνισμός (Hdn.), - ισμα (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement ( ἐγ-, συγ-)κλυδάζομαι `splash etc.' (Hp.; - άττομαι D. L.) with κλυδασμός, ( ἐγ)κλύδαξις, ἐγκλυδαστικός (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also κλυδάω, of σταῖς, πηλός, `being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable' (Arist.), prob. after φλυδάω.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] *ḱlō-, ḱlū- (= *ḱluH-?) `wash, purify'Etymology: The formation as the sound-like βλύζω, φλύζω, the present κλύζω stands close to the nominale δ-forms κλύ-δ-α, κλύ-δ-ων; from *κλυ-δ-ι̯ω or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in - ζω (with κλύ-δ-ων etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. d-enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. hlutrs, NHG lauter (IE. *ḱlū-d-ro-); without -d- Welsh clir `hell, clear, pure' (IE. *ḱlū-ro-). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. cluō `purgo' (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by clo(v)āca `subterranean discharge canal'; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. šlúoju, šlúoti `weap, wipe' (IE. *ḱlō[u]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. cluō. (On Oldeurop. river names (* Cluentus in Cluentensis vicus a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)Page in Frisk: 1,876-877Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλύζω
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12 πύλη
-ης + ἡ N 1 23-88-153-76-33=373 Gn 19,1; 28,17; 34,20.24; 38,14gate (of a town) Gn 19,1; id. (of a camp) Ex 32,26; id. (of a prison) Ps 106(107),16; door Ex 27,16; gate (consisting of two wings, doors) 1 Sm 21,14; gate, gate-house, gateway Ez 8,3; opening, entrance (of a womb) Jb 3,10; gate (metaph.) Ps 117(118),19; αἱ πύλαι gates Gn 38,14ἐν πύλαις in or at the gates, in a public place Prv 22,22 *Ez 40,32 τὴν πύλην the gate-ערשׁה or corr. τὴν αὐλήν for MT החצר the court, see also 42,1; *2 Kgs 7,10 πρὸς τὴν πύλην towards the gate-ַערשַׁ ֵאל־ for MT ֵֹערשֶׁאל־ to the gatekeeper, see also 2 Sm 18,26, 1 Chr 9,18.24.26, 26,1.12, 2 Chr 23,4; *DnLXX 8,2 τῇ πύλῃ (by) the gate-אבולא (Aram.) for MT אובל river, canal, see also 8,3.6→NIDNTT; TWNT -
13 καυλός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `shaft, stalk, quillpart of a feather' (Il.; on the botan. a. anatom. meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 95ff. und 49).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e. g. μονό-καυλος (Thphr.; Strömberg 104f.), rarely as 1. member, a. o. in καυλο-κινάρα `the shaft of the artichoke' (Gp.; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 7).Derivatives: Two diminut.: καυλίον (Arist.), καυλίσκος (J., D. S., Dsc.); καυλεῖον = καυλός (Nic.; after ἀγγεῖον a. o.); καυλίας `sap of the shaft' (Thphr.; as ῥιζίας `root-sap', cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 91, Chantraine Formation 94f.); καυλίνης fish-name = χλωρὸς κωβιός (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 8, 355c; after the colour, Strömberg Fischnamen 26; formation like Αἰσχίνης); καυλικός, καυλώδης `stem-like' (Thphr.), καύλινος `consisting of a shaft' (Luc.), καυλωτός `with a stem' (Eudem. Phil. IVa; as αὑλωτός etc.); καυληδόν `shaft for shaft' (Opp.). Denomin. verb καυλίζομαι `have a shaft' (Ar. Fr. 404). δικαυλέω `have two shafts', ἐκκαυλέω `grow out in one shaft' with ἐκκαύλησις, - ημα, ἐκκαυλίζω `remove the shaft' (Thphr.) from virtual *δι-καυλος, *ἔκ-καυλος etc. and ( καυλέω only Suid.).Etymology: Old inherited word, also in Latin and in Baltic: Lat. caulis m. `shaft' (i-stem sec., s. Leumann Lat. Gramm. 232); Lith. káulas `bone, cube', Latv. kaũls `id.', also `shaft', Pruss. caulan `bone'; derived MIr. cuaille `pole' (\< *kaulīni̯o-). Not to Skt. kulyā́ `ditch, canal' and Germ. word for `hollow, hohl', ONord. holr, Goth. us-hulōn `hollow out'. See W.-Hofmann s. caulis and Fraenkel s. káulas.Page in Frisk: 1,802-803Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καυλός
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14 διάφραγμα
A partition or barrier, Th.1.133, HeroSpir.1.8;στοᾶς Inscr.Prien.99.19
; lock in a canal, PPetr.3p.343 (iii B.C.), D.S.1.33.II muscle which divides the thorax from the abdomen, midriff, diaphragm, Pl.Ti. 70a, 84d, Gal.UP4.14, etc.b δ. [τοῦ μυκτῆρος] cartilage which divides the nostrils, Arist.HA 492b16, cf. Ruf. Onom.34, Gal.17(1).824.c the velum palati, Hp.Epid.2.2.24.d septum lucidum of the brain, Gal.2.719.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάφραγμα
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15 ζεῦγμα
A that which is used for joining, band, bond, τὸ ζ. τοῦ λιμένος the barrier of ships moored across the mouth of the harbour, Th.7.69, cf. 70, D.S.13.14:—written [full] ζεογμα, Rev.Phil.50.70 (Didyma, ii B.C.).2 bridge of boats, AP9.147 (Antag.);τὰ ζ. τῶν ποταμῶν D.H.9.31
, cf. Plu.2.174e, etc.; pier or platform formed by lashing several vessels together, Plb.3.46.2, Plu.Marc.14, 15.3 canal-lock, PPetr.2p.123, 3p.210 (iii B.C.): metaph., ζεύγματ' ἀνάγκης the bonds of necessity, E.IA 443.II Gramm., zeugma, a figure of speech, wherein two subjects are used jointly with the same predicate, which strictly belongs only to one, Alex. Fig.2.17. -
16 κατάγω
A- ξω Th.1.26
, etc.: [tense] aor.κατήγᾰγον Od.11.164
, Epig.7: rarely [tense] aor. 1 κατῆξα v.l. in X.HG2.2.20, PGrenf.2.44 (ii A. D.), Philum.Ven.10.4: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf.- αξέμεν Il.6.53
: [tense] pf. καταγήοχα Decr. ap. D.18.73:— lead down, esp. into the nether world,ψυχὰς μνηστήρων κατάγων Od.24.100
;εἰς Ἀΐδαο 11.164
, cf. Pi.O.9.34, Paus. 3.6.2: generally, bring down to a place, Od.20.163;τὴν ἐκ τῶν ὀρῶν ὕλην εἰς τὸ ἄστυ Pl.Criti. 118d
, etc.; bring down a river or canal, PGrenf.l.c.:—[voice] Pass., POxy.708.3 (ii A. D.).3 bring down to the sea-coast,κατάγειν κοίλας ἐπὶ νῆας Il.5.26
, cf. 6.53;ἐπὶ θάλατταν τὸ στράτευμα X.Ages.1.18
.4 bring down from the high seas to land,τὸν Κρήτηνδε κατήγαγε ἲς ἀνέμοιο Od.19.186
: abs., put in to shore, 3.10 Aristarch. ( κατάγοντο codd.); esp. for purposes of exacting toll or plundering, X.HG4.8.33, An.5.1.11, D.5.25, al.;κ. ναῦς ἐς τοὺς ἑαυτῶν συμμάχους X.HG5.1.28
; alsoκ. τοὺς ἐμπόρους Plb.5.95.4
, cf. D.S.20.82; κ. σαγήνην draw it to land, Plu.Sol.4; τοῦ πνεύματος κλύδωνα κατάγοντος πολύν bringing in a heavy swell from the sea, Id.Mar.36;ὥρα πνεῦμα λαμπρὸν ἐκ πελάγους κατάγουσα Id.Them.14
:—[voice] Pass., come to land, land, opp. ἀνάγεσθαι, of seamen as well as ships, Od.3.178;ἐπ' ἀκτῆς νηΐ κατηγαγόμεσθα 10.140
, cf. Hdt.4.43; ;κατάγεσθαι ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα Hdt.6.107
, cf. 8.4, Pl.Mx. 240c;εἰς τὸν λιμένα X.HG6.2.36
.b κατάγεσθαι παρά τινι turn in and lodge in a person's house, Eup.344, X.Smp.8.39, PFlor.248.11 (iii A. D.);ὥς τινα D.52.22
;εἰς οἰκίαν Id.49.22
;εἰς πανδοκεῖον Plu.2.773e
.5 draw down or out, spin, Pherecr.46, Epig.7, Pl.Sph. 226b; κατάγουσα, ἡ, spinning-girl, statue by Praxiteles, Plin.HN34.69: metaph.,κ. λόγον Pl.Men. 80e
.7 bring home, gain,θρίαμβον καὶ νίκην τῇ πατρίδι Plb.11.33.7
;ἐκ πολέμων Plu.Fab. 24
; escort,ἐπὶ τιμητείαν Id.Aem.38
, etc.8 κ. γένος derive a pedigree,ἀπό τινος Id.2.843e
, Nic. Dam.61 J.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ στέμματα κατάγεται εἴς τινα are traced down to.., Plu.Num.1;φᾶμαι κατάγοντο Call.Fr.1.39
P.; of persons, to be descended,ἀπό τινος Olymp. Vit.Pl.p.1
W.9 derive a word, S.E.M.1.242 ([voice] Pass.): generally, derive,ὅθεν δεῖ κατῆχθαι καὶ πῶς ἀποδεικνύειν Phld.Rh.1.203S.
; κ. [ βοάν] lower the voice, E.Or. 149 (lyr.): metaph., bring down, lower, πρὸς αὑτόν to one's own standard, D.Chr.40.11.10 Medic., couch a cataract, Gal.18(2).680.11 wind up a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.76.13:—[voice] Pass., HeroBel.79.6;ὁ κατάγων τὴν Χεῖρα Ph.Bel.75.9
.12 καταγόμενος current,ἐνιαυτός Vett.Val.27.16
.II bring back, κατὰ δὲ φρόνιν ἤγαγε πολλήν brought back much news [of Troy], Od.4.258; esp. from banishment, recall, Hdt. 1.60, Th.1.26, A.Th. 647, 660, etc.;κ. οἴκαδε X.An.1.2.2
: generally, restore,τυραννίδας ἐς τὰς πόλις Hdt.5.92
.ά; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας.. εἰρήνην Plb.5.105.2
;ἐκ ταλαιπωρίας Jul.Or.2.58c
:—[voice] Pass., return,ἐπὶ τὸ στρατόπεδον X.An. 3.4.36
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17 ἀμάρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `trench, channel' (Il.). Cf. ἀμάρευμα· ἁθροίσματα βορβόρου H. and ἡ ἐν τοῖς κήποις ὑδρορόη, παρὰ τό ἅμα καί ἴσως καί ὁΏμαλῶς ῥεῖν, η οἷον ἁμαρόη τις οὖσα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The Hesychius gloss is interesting as it gives a reconstruction for the supposed origin; *ἀμα-ρόη; the idea is incorrect, of course. - Connected with δι-, ἐξ-αμᾶν as meaning `dig out', ἄμη `shovel' (Schulze Q. 365f., Solmsen Wortforschung 194ff.). Crönert s. v. reminds of Cypr. ἀμιραφι. - Now considered cognate with Hitt. amii̯ar(a)- `canal': G. Neumann, Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 91f, Laroche, BSL 51, XXXIII. (But the words have only am- in common.) Oriental loanword? But it could as well be a word from the Greek-Anatolian substratum. - Cf. also Alb. amë `river-bed, source' and river names like Amantia, Amana, Amara etc., Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 4, 52f. Cf. Kuiper, Nowele 25, 1995, 73-5. This comparison is formally better than that with Hittite. - Cf. ἀμαρία.Page in Frisk: 1,86Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμάρα
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18 βόθρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hole, trench, pit (dug in the ground)' (Il.; on the meaning s. Hutchinson JHSt. 55, 1ff.; also as sports term, s. Jüthner WienStud. 53, 68ff.).Derivatives: βοθρίον (Alciphr.) also `small ulcer' (Hp.). - Also (cf. Schwyzer 481) βόθῡνος m. (Cratin.; cf. αἰσχρός: αἰσχύνομαι, Chantr. Form. 208).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: βόθρος and βόθυνος have been connected with Lith. bedù `sting, dig', Lat. fodio `dig', fossa, Welsh bedd `canal'. One assumes a dissimilated PIE * bodh-, or influence of βαθύς (but Alkiphr. 3, 13 ἐμβαθύνας βόθρια may be a later association). - H. Petersson, Heteroklisie 128ff., assumes a labiovelar and connects γυθίσσων διορύσσων H. and further βαθύς etc. (s. βυθός); improbable. - The IE connection is impossible, and the formation (nominal -ῡν-, s. Beekes, Pre-Greek) is also suspect; the meaning too makes a Pre-Gr. word probable.Page in Frisk: 1,248-249Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βόθρος
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19 εὔριπος
εὔρῑπος, ὁ,A any strait or narrow sea, where the flux and reflux is violent, X.HG1.6.22, Arist.HA 544a21, 548a9, Mu. 396a25; esp. the strait which separates Euboea from Boeotia, h.Ap.222, Hdt.5.77, etc., cf. Str.9.2.8: prov. of an unstable, weak-minded person (cf. Poll.6.121),πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin.3.90
;μεταρρεῖ ὥσπερ Εὔριπος Arist.EN 1167b7
;ἄστατα καὶ ἀβέβαια Εὐρίπου τρόπον Hipparch.
ap. Stob.4.44.81;Εὔριποι γενόμενοι Lib.Ep. 907
.II generally, canal, ditch, etc., SIG799.7 (Cyzicus, i A.D.), Babr.120.2, AP14.135.2 (Metrod.), D.H.3.68.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὔριπος
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20 στόμιον
A mouth, Posidipp.26 16 codd. Ath.;στομίοισι δυσαλθές Nic.Al.12
; of a venomous beast, ib. 524, Th. 233.II mouth of a vessel,κέρασι χρυσᾶ σ. προσβεβλημένοις A.Fr. 185
; [sc. συρίγγων] Emp.100.3; mouth of a cave used as a grave, S.Ant. 1217: hence cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, A.Ch. 807 (lyr., of Delphi), cf. Pl.R. 615d, 615e: of any aperture or opening, Ti.Locr.101d, Arist.HA 623a4; cavity from which winds issue, Id.Mu. 395b27;σ. γαστρός Nic.Al. 509
; σ. τῆς ὑστέρας ος uteri, Sor.1.9, al.; [ τῆς κύστεως] Gal.6.65, cf. 18(2).265, Aret. SD2.1, al.; socket of a bolt,στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε AP7.391
(Bass.); mouth of a canal, CPR42.13 (iii A.D.), etc.III bridle-bit, bit,χαλινοὺς καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hdt.4.72
, cf. 1.215;χάλυβος.. στόμιον παρέχουσα S.Tr. 1261
(anap.); (anap.); δακὼν δὲ σ. ὡς νεοζυγὴς πῶλος ib. 1009;στόμια δέχεσθαι S.El. 1462
;ἐνδακοῦσαι στόμια E.Hipp. 1223
;συνδάκνειν X.Eq.6.9
; σ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek army, A.Ag. 132 (lyr.).2 = φορβειά, Eust.539.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόμιον
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